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Herbal Remedies for Increasing Milk Supply

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The information in these pages is a compilation of information I have found on the use of herbs as galactagogues. My sources include lactation consultants, nursing mothers, lactation and herbal texts, and information on the traditional use of herbs. Thus far, there is practically no "scientific proof" (studies in peer-reviewed journals) that herbs are effective for increasing milk supply (see Fenugreek info for one such study) - evidence is drawn from case reports and traditional use.

Note that the listed side effects are not side effects specific to the nursing mother/baby pair (these are usually unknown), but are side effects that might occur for anyone taking the herb. See Herbs and Breastfeeding: References for additional general information on each herb.

I try to include all herbs that might be recommended to increase milk supply - note in my information that some of these herbs have not been reported to be helpful for increasing supply, and some are unsafe to use at all. Others have mixed reviews as to safety and/or efficacy. My intent is to present the information I have found to help others make an informed choice.

What is a galactagogue? Do I need one? · Herbal safety for nursing moms

Symbols used
Use of this herb may be hazardous to mom and/or baby.
Efficacy as a galacatagogue is questionable.


 Lactuca Virosa (homeopathic)
Suggested dosage:
homeopathic
2 pills (30c or 200c), 2x/day.
Side effects:
  • The homeopathic version has no side effects (including sedation).
  • The fresh herb is a strong sedative when taken in large doses. Should be avoided during lactation due to possible sedative side effects to the baby.

Homeopathic remedy: I've seen a recommendation to take alfalfa in combination with Lactuca Virosa. After taking this combination, some women have reported an increase in milk supply of 50-100%.

Lactuca Virosa is also known as wild lettuce. It can be ordered in different strengths in homeopathic pill form (under the tongue) or tincture form. Some people have had a problem finding this -- Birth & Breastfeeding Resources and Washington Homeopathic Products, Inc. both carry homeopathic Lactuca Virosa.

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 Marshmallow
Suggested dosage:
capsules
up to 4 capsules, 3 times a day
Side effects:
  • There have been extremely rare reports of allergic reactions.
  • Diabetics should be mindful of the sugar concentration of Marshmallow syrup

Marshmallow appears to be a nourishing herb, not a galactagogue. However, at least one mom who I know of has seen better results using a combination of fenugreek/marshmallow rather than fenugreek alone. Can be taken in combination with blessed thistle, alfalfa, and fenugreek.

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 Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum)
Suggested dosage: 12-15 grams (about 1 Tablespoon) of crushed seeds per day. This is the equivalent of 200–400 mg of silibinin.
Side effects:
  • Since one constituent does stimulate liver and gallbladder activity, it may have a mild, transient laxative effect in some individuals. This will usually cease within two to three days.
  • Allergic reactions have been reported

Milk thistle has been used historically to increase milk supply. It contains silibinin, silydianin, and silychristin, which supposedly have liver-protecting properties

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 More Milk tincture
Suggested dosage: see package directions
Side effects:
  • Nettle (one of the ingredients) is a mild diuretic.
  • Fenugreek and Blessed Thistle are not for use during pregnancy.
  • See info on individual herbs for more.

A tincture sold by Motherlove herbal company that contains blessed thistle, nettle and fennel seed. This tincture has been recommended as an effective galactagogue by several different sources. This company also has two other tinctures for increasing milk supply: More Milk Plus (containing fenugreek, blessed thistle, nettles, fennel seed) and More Milk Two (containing raspberry leaf, nettles, alfalfa; designed for moms nursing during pregnancy).

Kerry's Herbals carries a tincture for increasing milk supply called Nursing Mother Blend. It contains Fenugreek, Blessed Thistle, Alfalfa and Anise.

BirthandBreastfeeding.com carries a number of single tinctures, combination formulas and teas for increasing milk supply.

Growing Life carries an Abundant Milk Tincture containing Blessed Thistle, Fennel and Fenugreek

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 Mother's Milk Tea
Suggested dosage:
tea
3-4 cups per day
Side effects: See info on individual herbs

You can find mother's milk tea in many health food stores. Different brands have different ingredients, but most contain fenugreek, fennel, nettle and/or blessed thistle. A tea is a somewhat weak form of an herb and varies greatly in strength depending upon the ingredients and how it's prepared. Many moms get better results from taking capsules or a tincture of a single herb or combination of herbs.

Following are a couple of recipes:

All-purpose nursing infusion: 1 ounce dried blessed thistle or borage leaves, 1 ounce dried raspberry or nettle leaves, 1 teaspoon any one of these seeds: anise, cumin, fennel, caraway, coriander, dill. Place leaves in half gallon jar and fill to top w/ boiling water. Cap tightly and steep overnight. Strain herbs and refrigerate until needed. Before nursing, pour off one cup and heat nearly to boil. Pour over a tsp. of any of the seeds. Let brew and cool for five minutes before drinking. Can be drunk freely, up to two quarts a day. ("Wise Woman Herbal for the Childbearing Year" by Susan Weed)

To make another milk boosting tea, use 1 teaspoon *each* of fennel, cumin and dill, steeped in 8 oz of boiling water for 15-20 minutes. Drink one cup, three times a day. Results should be noticeable within 24 hours. Then you can increase or decrease frequency as needed.

Links for additional information:

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Disclaimer: Most herbal treatments have not been thoroughly researched, particularly in regard to lactation. Herbs are drugs, and some caution is necessary. I am presenting this data as is, without any warranty of any kind, express or implied, and am not liable for its accuracy nor for any loss or damage caused by a user's reliance on this information.


Page last modified: 09/04/2006
Written: 05/12/1998

Disclaimer: All material on this website is provided for educational purposes only, although every effort is made to provide accurate and up-to-date information. Unless otherwise noted, the articles at this website are not written by doctors or other health care professionals. If you are concerned about your health, or that of your child, consult with your health care provider regarding the advisability of any opinions or recommendations with respect to your individual situation.
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