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Herbal Remedies for Increasing Milk Supply

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The information in these pages is a compilation of information I have found on the use of herbs as galactagogues. My sources include lactation consultants, nursing mothers, lactation and herbal texts, and information on the traditional use of herbs. Thus far, there is practically no "scientific proof" (studies in peer-reviewed journals) that herbs are effective for increasing milk supply (see Fenugreek info for one such study) - evidence is drawn from case reports and traditional use.

Note that the listed side effects are not side effects specific to the nursing mother/baby pair (these are usually unknown), but are side effects that might occur for anyone taking the herb. See Herbs and Breastfeeding: References for additional general information on each herb.

I try to include all herbs that might be recommended to increase milk supply - note in my information that some of these herbs have not been reported to be helpful for increasing supply, and some are unsafe to use at all. Others have mixed reviews as to safety and/or efficacy. My intent is to present the information I have found to help others make an informed choice.

What is a galactagogue? Do I need one? · Herbal safety for nursing moms

Symbols used
Use of this herb may be hazardous to mom and/or baby.
Efficacy as a galacatagogue is questionable.


 Fennel
Suggested dosage-tincture: 2-4 ml, 2-3 times per day
Suggested dosage-infusion: Use 1/2-2 tsp crushed seeds in 1 cup of boiling water. Let sit for 10-15 minutes. Drink 2-3 cups per day.
Suggested dosage-breast massage oil:

Use one drop of fennel oil added to a teaspoon of olive oil. This should be used with great caution, as it is unsafe for baby to ingest fennel oil.

Do not ingest fennel oil or allow baby to ingest it. It can be toxic in doses greater than about a teaspoon, and can cause miscarriage in pregnant women.

Side effects:
  • Small amounts of fennel are safe when the seeds or fruits from the fennel plant are used.
  • possible side effects include allergic reactions or dermatitis
  • can act as an appetite suppressant
  • if taken in excess, can decrease milk supply, as fennel contains phytoestrogens
  • Oil from the fennel plant should be avoided. This volatile oil is toxic and can cause seizures and respiratory problems in doses as small as 1 to 5 milliliters (less than 1 teaspoon). Do not ingest fennel oil or use it anywhere that baby may ingest it

Fennel (Foeniculum) is a common galactagogue. It tends to promote the milk ejection reflex (let-down), rather than actually increasing milk supply. Fennel may be a good choice for working mothers who are experiencing decreasing pump output. Fennel contains EFAs flavonoids, vitamins, minerals, and volatile oils. It has been used for gastrointestinal disorders and as an expectorant, and can be a diuretic.

Fennel/Barley water: Prepare barley water by soaking 1/2 cup pearled (regular) barley in 3 cups cold water overnight or by boiling for 25 minutes. Strain out barley and discard or use in soup. Heat a cup or two of the water to boiling as needed, store the rest in the refrigerator. Pour 1 cup boiling barley water over 1 teaspoon fennel seeds and steep no longer than 30 minutes. Start by drinking two cups/day and then increase if needed. No maximum dosage is given but it might be a good idea to discontinue if four-five cups/day has no effect. ("Wise Woman Herbal for the Childbearing Year" by Susan Weed)

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 Goat's Rue
Suggested dosage:
tincture
1-2ml 3X/day
infusion
Add 1 cup of boiling water to 1 tsp dried leaves. Infuse for 10-15 minutes. Drink 1 cup 2 times per day.
Side effects:
  • diaphoretic (can increase sweating)
  • hypoglycemic (can cause a drop in blood sugar)
  • has an unpleasant flavor and can nausea to some people.
  • in excess, can cause nausea, vomiting, irritation and inflammation of the stomach and bowels
  • not for use during pregnancy

Goat's Rue has been reported to be a galactagogue. It may stimulate production of mammary glands. The botanical name is Galega Officinalis or Galega Virginiana. It is also known as French Lilac. Goat's rue is the active ingredient in Galactogil, a popular galactagogue in France. It was first used as a galactologue by French dairy farmers, who noted a 35-50% increase in their cow's milk output. One mom reported a doubling of her pumping supply when taking this tincture. Goat’s rue contains galegin, which has a hypoglycemic action similar to those of synthetic guanidine derivatives.

This herb should be used with caution, under the direction of a qualified herbalist or other health care adviser. Dosing should begin very low, such as 5 drops, and slowly work up one drop at a time to a maximum of 15 drops three times a day. See herbnet.com for more info.

Some people have reported having problems finding this: one business that carries this tincture is Motherlove Herbals.

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 Hops / Beer
Suggested dosage:  
Side effects:
  • Hops are not recommended for use by persons suffering from depression
  • Alcoholic beverages have their own set of side-effects, of course

Hops flowers can be taken as a tea or infusion (dosage?).

A common folk remedy for low milk supply is to drink a glass of ale or beer (both contain hops) to increase supply. However, current studies indicate that alcoholic beverages do not increase milk production and, in fact, can lead to baby getting less milk. See Breastfeeding and Alcohol.

Links for additional information:

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 Ignatia (homeopathic)
Suggested dosage: two tablets of Ignatia 6X, taken three times per day
Side effects: none known

This is a homeopathic remedy for increasing milk supply. Reported to be more effective when taken with a mild galactagogue such as nettle.

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Disclaimer: Most herbal treatments have not been thoroughly researched, particularly in regard to lactation. Herbs are drugs, and some caution is necessary. I am presenting this data as is, without any warranty of any kind, express or implied, and am not liable for its accuracy nor for any loss or damage caused by a user's reliance on this information.


Page last modified: 03/03/2005
Written: 05/12/1998

Disclaimer: All material on this website is provided for educational purposes only, although every effort is made to provide accurate and up-to-date information. Unless otherwise noted, the articles at this website are not written by doctors or other health care professionals. If you are concerned about your health, or that of your child, consult with your health care provider regarding the advisability of any opinions or recommendations with respect to your individual situation.
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